Showing posts with label academic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label academic. Show all posts

Friday, April 1, 2011

Playing the Blame Game

Matthew Lynch - With skyrocketing costs, budget crises, inconsistent curricula, poor standardized testing scores, and poor morale among teachers, administrators, and students, the need for sustainable and pervasive educational change is greater now than ever before.

The numbers of questions related to the quality of the U.S. educational system from multiple sectors of society is at an all-time high. Many American parents have seen reports that American schools rank well below schools in countries such as China and Japan, or have heard President Obama declare a “dropout crisis” in the USA. An abundance of news reports and discouraging case studies has created panic among education stakeholders, who want to know why American school systems are failing. However, many insist on playing the “blame game,” which in most cases is counterproductive.

Many Americans believe that only a small percentage of leaders understand the complexities of the school system, and that individuals who do understand the intricacies of the system use their knowledge to justify the mediocre performance of our teachers and students. The American school system is the best-financed system in the world, but is one of the lowest performing. The American school system as a whole has an appalling performance record. For children living in urban environments, the story is even more alarming. Students from low socioeconomic backgrounds are often educated in dilapidated schools where the too many educators lack the credentials and skills necessary to perform their duties adequately. High student-to-teacher ratios are found in most urban schools, and these schools often lack the resources to deal with the diverse challenges they face, including unruly student behavior. Education has been called the great equalizer, but for students living in poverty-stricken urban areas it is little more than a babysitting service and a place to get a hot meal.

Many question whether the No Child Left Behind Act has contributed to achieving academic success. Although NCLB was well intentioned, it has not lived up to the hopes of government or schools. In the eyes of some, NCLB has actually contributed to subpar academics becoming even worse. If American educators and school personnel do not make a concerted effort to develop effective measures to hold schools accountable for the education of all of our children, then the education crisis will continue.

There is an exception to every rule: some urban school systems are providing a quality education. Unfortunately, however, only a small number of school systems meet the state and federal government student performance requirements. For underperforming urban school systems, the problem usually lies with the inability to sustain existing reform efforts and initiatives. Mayors and school superintendents in these areas often concoct grandiose reform plans that are merely political devices meant to beguile voters into believing they genuinely care about educational reform. The idea that politicians create school reform to gain popularity and votes is sad and sobering. It is discouraging to realize that our children’s futures might be used as a political device to win elections.

Politicians are not the only people at fault for the shoddy education American children are receiving, but no one will take responsibility for subpar educational environments. If administrators were asked who was at fault, they might point to a lack of parental involvement and too few quality teachers. If teachers were asked who was at fault they might also cite a lack of parental involvement and ineffective administration. If parents were asked who was at fault they might blame teachers and school administrators. Society in general seems to conclude that the lack of quality teachers, effective administration, and parental involvement are all factors contributing to educational failure.

Whatever the reason, Americans have become the laughing stock of the free world when it comes to K-12 education. The solution, of course, is for the country to unite and work together to carry the responsibility of enriching and continuing America’s future via educational excellence without playing the “blame game.”
source:http://www.educationnews.org/commentaries/152844.html

Monday, March 14, 2011

'I stayed calm right until the end!' - scholarship winner describes his success

In May 2009 our parent organisation, Cambridge Assessment, launched a scholarship to enable students from Pakistan to take up their place at the University of Cambridge without the worry of creating a financial burden for their families.

We recently met one of the first winners of the University of Cambridge 800th Anniversary Scholarships – Zulifqar Ali – who started his Politics, Psychology and Sociology degree at Queens College last September.

Zulfiqar (pictured) was thrilled to discover he’d won a scholarship in February 2010. He said he would not have been able to take up his place at the University without it. So how did it happen?

'My school, Karachi Grammar, supported me throughout my application to the University,' he said. 'I applied for a scholarship and was interviewed in Dubai last October. I watched lots of online lectures to help me prepare for the interview and broaden my horizons. The interview was really stimulating. There were two interviewers on the panel and they asked me to think about things in different ways – such as the role psychology plays in politics. You really need to be able to back up your ideas. Nothing is wrong as long as you can support your arguments. I felt nervous, but I stayed calm right up until the last minute.'

Inspired by Cambridge

Zulifqar met the entry requirements for the University having achieved impressive grades in his Cambridge International A Levels. He also participated in a wide range of extra-curricular activities, including debating, sports, and guitar lessons, and won six Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards. We asked him how he is finding life at Cambridge:

'This is my first time in England. I have always felt a connection to Cambridge. At school our books were published by Cambridge University Press, and then I studied Cambridge exams. Everyone in Pakistan knows the University of Cambridge. It’s amazing to be here and to study alongside some of the smartest people in the world.

'The tutors at Cambridge are really inspiring. They can ignite your interest in something so that you want to go off and do more research into it on your own. At school the focus was on exams, at university it’s about working on your own and developing your own knowledge.'

Zulifqar says that his Cambridge International A Levels helped him prepare for university: 'They taught me how to think critically which is helping with my university studies. They gave me analysis skills too.'

Just go for it!

So what is his advice to fellow students in Pakistan? 'If you want to study at the University of Cambridge, don’t be put off by the financial barriers,’ he says. 'If you believe in working hard, you should apply for Cambridge and one of the scholarships. Cambridge offers amazing opportunities – both academic and socially.'

Good luck to Zulifqar with his studies, and we wish him every success with his ambitions to become a lawyer. Cambridge Assessment is pleased to fund the University of Cambridge 800th Anniversary Scholarships, and we encourage other students in Pakistan to apply.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Pakistan schools campaign hopes to avert 'education emergency'

British-backed initiative aims to help overhaul a system that has left seven million children without primary education


Schoolchildren in Karachi. Pakistan has admitted it is failing to reach its UN education commitments

With millions of children out of school and one-fifth of teachers playing truant, Pakistan faces an "education emergency" that costs the economic equivalent of its flood disaster every year, a new campaign has warned.

The March for Education campaign, launched with British government backing, deploys stark statistics to draw a picture of a chronically ill system.

One in 10 of the world's out-of-school children live in Pakistan, a nuclear-armed state that last year spent just 2% of GDP on education.

The number of children absent from primary school – seven million – is roughly equivalent to the population of its second largest city, Lahore.

Half of the population is illiterate and progress is painfully slow – at present rates the government will not deliver universal education in Balochistan, the largest province, until 2100.

"It's a challenge of global dimensions," said campaign spokesman Fasi Zaka.

The campaign calls on Pakistanis to petition the prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gilani, to double education spending. Oddly, the campaign comes from within government itself – a sign, officials say, of how serious the problem has become.

"When half your population has no skills or education, it's a serious issue of state security," said Shahnaz Wazir Ali, co-chair of the government taskforce behind the campaign. "That's why we're going public with this. It's not just a government issue, it's a society issue."

Campaigners want to raise awareness in a country that is becoming dangerously polarised. Pakistan's elite educates its offspring at expensive schools in Pakistan or abroad, and so education has slipped off the political agenda.

The taskforce estimates an extra £725m a year is needed to gets the school system into shape. But money is not the main issue. At least 26 poorer countries send more children to school, but Pakistan's system has been eviscerated by decades of cronyism and mismanagement.

Politicians use schools as patronage, and although public teachers are relatively well-paid, 15%-20% are absent from class on any given day.

"There's very little accountability," said Wazir Ali, whose co-chair is Sir Michael Barber, a former education adviser to Tony Blair.

Critics said the campaign fails to focus on the outdated curriculum in Pakistani schools that promotes a narrow view of Islam, hatred of Hindus and other bigotry.

"The emergency is not that there's too little education but that there's an excess of miseducation," said Pervez Hoodbhoy, an academic and campaigner. "Decades ago there was less literacy and fewer students in schools. But children were not fed their daily diet of hate, and open minds were more welcome than today."

Under constitutional changes introduced last April, education became a right for all Pakistanis under 16. But the country is lagging far behind its south Asian neighbours. India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka say they are on track to meet their education commitments under the UN's millennium development goals programme by 2015; Pakistan has already admitted failure.

Last week UK development secretary Andrew Mitchell announced a huge aid injection to provide Pakistan with an extra four million school places and 90,000 new teachers by 2015. But a large proportion of the money will go into the booming private education sector, especially in Punjab province, in the hope of bypassing the creaking public school sector.

The campaign hopes to invigorate debate by publishing British-style education league tables, broken down by constituency. But it has stoked controversy over its claim to debunk myths about the country's controversial madrasa sector.

Just 6% of Pakistani children attend such religious schools, the campaign says – a figure critics say is too high.

"It's a staggering number," said Hoodbhoy, calling for an education system that "demands questioning, teaches skills and downplays indoctrination in favour of knowledge and enlightenment".

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Australian Education Fair

Australian excellence in education will be showcased at the Australian Education Fair being organised on February 19, 2011 at Taj Deccan in Hyderabad. The participants will disseminate contemporary information about Australian education, especially on the academic programmes, scholarships, student experience, safety measures and career paths in Australian educational institutions to prospective students from India. Over 20 leading educational institutions from Australia will participate.


source:http://www.hindu.com/edu/2011/02/15/stories/2011021550070100.htm

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